Examining the Significance of Methodological Approaches (Disciplinary, Multidisciplinary, Interdisciplinary) within the Context of Islamic Studies

Maya Ammar

Eman Odeh

 

Abstract: This article highlights the significance of judicious selection of optimal paradigmatic approach among the three renowned approaches, namely, disciplinary, multidisciplinary, or interdisciplinary, in investigating matters pertaining to Islamic studies and jurisprudence. It elucidates the pivotal role played by such careful selection in generating more precise and valid research outcomes. In situations where complex issues transcend the boundaries of a solitary discipline approach, and their resolution demands the integration of multiple scientific domains, the quest for an appropriate approach becomes imperative. Moreover, not every subject within the realm of Islamic studies or jurisprudence necessitates the utilisation of an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approach. The aim of this article is to develop a heightened awareness regarding the significance of carefully selecting the optimal approach and its profound implications in comprehending various issues within the domains of Islamic studies and jurisprudence. This article concludes that a single-disciplinary approach is employed in research pertaining to devotional matters that do not intersect with other scientific domains. Secondly, the multidisciplinary approach is applicable to address contemporary issues that fall outside the purview of the doctrines established by the four imams. Lastly, the interdisciplinary approach proves more appropriate when studying the jurisprudential heritage that conflicts with scientific realities.